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Word Unpacked.

objective

adjective [əbˈdʒɛktɪv]
pronunciation CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, open source

Objective means based on facts anyone can check rather than on personal feeling, and in philosophy it means existing independently of any observer.

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Definitions

  1. Based on facts that can be checked rather than on personal feelings, preferences or opinions.
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  2. philosophy In philosophy: existing independently of whether anyone perceives or judges it.
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Examples

Usage

Objective belongs to formal and semi-formal writing: reviews, reports, research papers, journalism about method. In casual speech people more often say fair or unbiased, and objective appears when the point is evidence rather than attitude. It usually stands before the noun it judges, as in objective assessment, objective criteria, objective observer, and it is gradable, so one account can be more objective than another.

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With a person, the preposition is about: objective about one’s own work, objective about the results. The adverb objectively modifies verbs of judging and reporting, and the noun objectivity names the quality rather than a single judgement. In the philosophical sense, of something existing whether or not it is perceived, the word is rare outside specialist writing and is not normally compared.

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The commonest error is to treat objective as a synonym of correct. An objective assessment can still be wrong if the data behind it are wrong, because objectivity concerns the method and not the outcome. A second error is to call a person objective when what is meant is that they have no opinions at all; impartial is closer to that idea.

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Word forms

Regular comparison according to English morphology (editorial description).

word forms

przypadek form
positive objective
comparative more objective
superlative most objective

Word forms: Editorial team

Collocations

Synonyms · Antonyms

Synonyms impartial, unbiased, factual
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Antonyms subjective, biased
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Etymology

From Latin obiectum “a thing thrown before”, from obicere “to throw towards”, built from ob “towards, against” and iacere “to throw”. Skeat records objective as “a coined word” appearing in Bailey’s dictionary of 1731; Webster notes that the philosophical sense has shifted between authors, Kant and Fichte inverting the older usage.
source W. W. Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed., Oxford 1910, open source

Related words

Related entries

Questions and answers

What does objective mean?

Objective describes a judgement, account or method that rests on facts others can check, not on the preferences of the person making it. In philosophy it describes what exists whether or not anyone perceives it. The word evaluates how a conclusion was reached, not whether it is guaranteed to be right.

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What is the difference between objective and subjective?

Subjective belongs to the person having the experience, while objective claims to stand outside any single viewpoint. A taste is subjective, and a measurement is objective. The pair is not absolute: an account can be more or less objective depending on how much of it can be checked by someone else.

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Can a person be objective?

Yes, but the word then describes a stance rather than a permanent trait: a judge can be objective about a case, and a reviewer about a book. Impartial is often the better word for a person, since it names the refusal to favour one side, leaving objective for methods, criteria and evidence.

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Where does the word objective come from?

The Latin source is obiectum, something placed or cast in front of someone, from the verb obicere, to put or throw in the way. Skeat calls the English adjective a coined word and finds it in Bailey’s dictionary of 1731. Webster adds that philosophers have used the term in opposite directions, with Kant and Fichte reversing the older sense.

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